Career Guide: Science Teacher
Here’s what you need to know.
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What Does a Science Teacher Do?
The natural world around us is a fascinating thing to experience and learn from. In the classroom, science teachers play a pivotal role in shaping how students understand and engage with it. From designing interactive lessons, to leading hands-on laboratory experiments, the daily responsibilities of a science teacher extend far beyond the confines of a textbook. Whether they’re introducing basic concepts in biology or exploring complex topics like genetics, science teachers are there to guide students as they build essential critical thinking skills.
The work of a science teacher varies by grade level. For instance, elementary science educators focus on foundational knowledge and sparking curiosity. In middle school, teachers often begin to introduce students to subject-specific content like biology or environmental science. At the high school level, science teachers typically specialize in one discipline, such as chemistry or physics, and teach more rigorous, lab-based classes that serve as steppingstones to college or STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) careers.
As is the case with many teaching professions, science educators need more than content expertise. Their job requires strong communication skills to explain complex concepts clearly. Organizational skills keep labs and lessons running smoothly. And above all, their passion for teaching science is a critical aspect for inspiring students and fostering lifelong interest in STEM.
How Do You Become a Science Teacher?
The journey toward becoming a science teacher varies by individual. Whether you’re starting right after high school or changing careers, there are options available to get you ready for the classroom!
| If you don’t have a bachelor’s degree… | If you have a non-education bachelor’s degree… |
|---|---|
| Earn a bachelor’s degree in education or in a scientific field such as biology, chemistry or science. Secondary (and sometimes middle school) educators may be required to have a certain number of undergraduate hours in your specialty. These requirements vary by state. | Complete an initial-licensure program: Earn a Certificate in Transition to Teaching in either elementary or secondary education. OR Earn a Master of Arts in Teaching in either elementary or secondary education. |
| Complete a teacher preparation program and gain hands-on experience through student teaching. | |
| Obtain teacher certification and/or licensure according to your state and school district’s requirements. | Obtain teacher certification and/or licensure according to your state and school district’s requirements. |
| Optional: Enhance your qualifications and expertise with a master’s degree in education. |
How to Find a Job as a Science Teacher
Once you’ve completed your degree and obtained the required teacher certification in your state, it’s time to enter the job market. Science educators are in demand, especially those certified to teach high school level science classes in biology, chemistry, physics or environmental science.
You can find open positions through school district websites, state education job boards and platforms such as Indeed and LinkedIn. Keep in mind that while public schools often have the most openings, you may find additional employment opportunities at private schools, charter schools and alternative education programs.
It’s also important to note that your specialization can influence the roles available to you. For instance, a biology teacher may teach anatomy or ecology courses, while a chemistry teacher might run labs in stoichiometry or thermodynamics. Being open to interdisciplinary science roles can additionally increase your chances of finding a position.
To optimize your employment opportunities, we recommend you:
- Tailor your resume to highlight both your science background and your classroom experience.
- Prepare for interviews by practicing the delivery of a lesson plan and your thorough explanation of complex scientific topics.
- Showcase your passion for teaching science – schools want educators who are committed, enthusiastic and ready to make a difference.
Tips for Success as a Science Teacher
As a science teacher, delivering content is the name of the game – but it’s the way you deliver it that builds curiosity, inspires exploration and creates memorable experiences for each student in the classroom. To thrive in this career:
- Keep Learning: Educators are lifelong learners and science’s constant evolution provides the perfect opportunity to keep yourself immersed. Stay up to date with emerging discoveries and integrate your newfound knowledge into your lessons.
- Connect with Other Educators: Join professional communities and attend science education conferences or workshops.
- Embrace Technology and Hands-On Learning: Use digital tools, simulations and lab activities to make lessons more engaging.
- Stay Flexible and Patient: Each student learns differently. Being adaptable allows you to meet the diverse needs of your classroom.
Degree Options for Science Teachers
Ready to take the next step in your science education career? ACE offers several flexible and affordable programs for current and aspiring science educators.
Initial Licensure Programs
Initial licensure programs are designed for those with a bachelor’s degree who are seeking to become educators. These programs meet state educational requirements for initial teacher certification/licensure in Indiana.
Content Specialization Programs
Content area programs are designed for educators seeking to specialize in a subject and potentially teach at the college level.
Science Teacher Salary and Job Outlook
Science Teacher Salary: What You Can Expect to Earn
A career as a science teacher offers the satisfaction of shaping young minds along with competitive compensation and strong job security. STEM education is currently experiencing a dynamic push across the nation – a trend that translates to demand for qualified science teachers.
Salary Outlook:
- High school teachers earn a median annual salary of $64,580.1
- Middle school teachers earn a median annual salary of $62,970.2
- Elementary school teachers earn a median annual salary of $62,310.3
Job Outlook:
- There is an average of 64,000 high school teacher openings each year.1
- There is an average of 41,400 middle school teacher openings each year.2
- There is an average of 106,500 kindergarten and elementary school teacher openings each year.3
Career Growth
Continuing your education can open the door to developing innovative science curriculum, leading professional development or engaging in educational research. Science teachers who earn advanced degrees or certifications can unlock exciting opportunities for advancement. These may include:
- Becoming department chair or curriculum coordinator
- Moving into school administration
- Teaching science at the college or university level
- Contributing to education policy or STEM program development
Advance Your Education Career
The next level of your career is ready when you are. Whether you’re embarking on your career or ready to specialize in the sciences, ACE offers the flexibility and affordability you need to make your career happen. All you have to do is apply now!